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Veikt pērkamā uzņēmuma padziļinātu izpēti

management.due-diligence-target·versija 1.0.0·melnraksts2 jāpārbauda

Veikt pērkamā uzņēmuma padziļinātu izpēti

Mērķa uzņēmuma reģistra, finanšu, nodokļu un tiesiskie fakti tiek apkopoti, pārbaudīti pret primārajiem avotiem, apkopoti riska pazīmju ziņojumā, un īpašnieks lemj, turot to rokā.

JānisUzņēmumu analītiķisvada · un vēl 1Profils ›
Kadpēc pieprasījuma — the owner asks whether to buy a specific company (shares or assets)
Kas rīkojasaģents rīkojas pēc apstiprinājuma
Laiks3–5 h active; up to 10 working days waiting for registry and authority documents
ValstsLatvija
Pieraksties, lai izpildītuŠī procedūra atveras Brain Club iekšpusē. Pieraksties, lai to lasītu un izpildītu.

Kad izmantot

Someone proposes acquiring a Latvian company — its shares, its assets, or its team — and a decision must be made on facts, not on the seller's deck. Not for a routine yearly check on a company you already deal with — use company.registry-watch. Not for researching a stranger company with no deal attached — use agents.research-company. Not for valuing your own company for investors — use growth.valuation-xray.

Pirms sāc

  • The owner has named the target, the deal shape (shares vs assets) and a price ceiling.
  • The purpose is decided — it decides which checks are blocking (a licence deal dies on licence status; a team deal barely cares about the balance sheet).
  • If the seller will share internal documents, an NDA is signed first — use documents.nda. The agent never signs it.

Ko izpilde pieprasa2

  • Apstiprinājums · S1 · īpašnieksizpilde apstājas, līdz nosaukts cilvēks ieraksta lēmumu
  • Apstiprinājums · S9 · īpašnieksizpilde apstājas, līdz nosaukts cilvēks ieraksta lēmumu

Jebkurš solis var gaidīt līdz datumam un atveras pats; katrs noslēgts solis atstāj pierādījumu (piezīmi, saiti, skaitli).

Ceļš10 soļi

  1. Fix the scopeīpašnieksvajag apstiprinājumu · īpašnieks

    Apstiprinājums · S1 · īpašnieks — izpilde apstājas, līdz nosaukts cilvēks ieraksta lēmumu

    Owner states: target, shares or assets, purpose, price ceiling, and the three questions the report must answer.

    Izdarīts, kad the scope is written in the task (bc tasks add) and the agent works from it.

  2. Pull the registry pictureaģents

    From ur.gov.lv and the company-intel module: registration data, board members with start dates, share capital, beneficial owners, registered encumbrances and pledges.

    Izdarīts, kad every field has a date and a source; anything changed in the last 12 months is flagged.

  3. Pull the financial recordaģents

    Last three filed annual reports from VID's report register; compare revenue, profit, equity and debts year over year.

    Izdarīts, kad three years of figures sit in one table, each with the report's filing date. ⚠ jāpārbauda whether reports are filed or overdue — check the filing status on vid.gov.lv, do not assume.

  4. Check tax standingaģents

    Query the VID tax debtor list and the VAT payer register for the target's registration number.

    Izdarīts, kad the tax-debt status and VAT status on the date of checking are recorded, with the date.

    ⛔ A clean debtor list today says nothing about unpaid declarations — record the date, and re-check before signing.

  5. Check the people and the licencesaģents

    Cross-check board and beneficial owners against other companies they hold; check whether the business needs a licence or permit and whether it is active.

    Izdarīts, kad each person and each licence has a one-line status with source. ⚠ jāpārbauda the licence list for the target's industry — check likumi.lv or the sector regulator, not the seller's word.

  6. Map what transfers and what does notaģents

    For a share deal: everything transfers, including liabilities. For an asset deal: list every contract, employee, IP right and lease that must be reassigned or novated, and who must consent.

    Izdarīts, kad a two-column list exists: transfers automatically / needs consent or new contract.

  7. Draft the valuation summaryaģents

    Using the value module: range based on filed figures, the purpose premium (why this target and not a hiring ad), and the price ceiling comparison.

    Izdarīts, kad the summary states a range, the ceiling, and the gap between them.

  8. Write the red-flag reportaģents

    One page: each red flag, its severity (deal-blocking / price-changing / acceptable), and the source. No claim without a source; unknowns are listed as unknown, not smoothed over.

    Izdarīts, kad every line has a source or is marked "unverified — needs seller documents".

  9. Decideīpašnieksvajag apstiprinājumu · īpašnieks

    Apstiprinājums · S9 · īpašnieks — izpilde apstājas, līdz nosaukts cilvēks ieraksta lēmumu

    Agent presents the report and the red flags. Owner chooses: proceed to offer, renegotiate on the red flags, or walk away.

    Izdarīts, kad a decision record exists (management.decision-record) naming the choice, the date, and who decided.

  10. Record and hand offaģents

    File the report and evidence pack against the task; if proceeding, hand off to sales.check-new-customer logic in reverse — the seller is now the counterparty — and set a re-check of tax debt for the week before signing.

    Izdarīts, kad the report and evidence pack are filed against the task and, if proceeding, the tax-debt re-check is set for the week before signing.

Pārbaudes — kā zinām, ka izdevās

  • Every factual claim in the report names its primary source and the date it was read.
  • Registry board list matches what the seller claims; any mismatch is in the red flags, not a footnote.
  • The share-vs-asset list in S6 covers every contract the purpose of the deal depends on.
  • The decision record exists and names a person, a date and a choice.

Ja noiet greizi

PazīmeRīcība
Annual reports missing or filed lateTreat as a red flag itself; ask the seller for management accounts, mark all figures unverified.
Tax debt appears on the VID listDeal-blocking for a share deal; for an asset deal, price it in — the debt stays with the seller's shell.
Board changed within months of the saleAsk who actually signs; require a fresh registry extract at signing.
Seller refuses internal documentsContinue with public sources only, widen the red-flag list, and say so in the report — do not fill gaps with assumptions.
Price exceeds the ceiling after red flagsDo not negotiate informally; return to S9 with the gap stated, owner re-decides.

Ko atstāj katrs solis

  1. S1the scope is written in the task (bc tasks add) and the agent works from it.
  2. S2every field has a date and a source; anything changed in the last 12 months is flagged.
  3. S3three years of figures sit in one table, each with the report's filing date. ⚠ jāpārbauda whether reports are filed or overdue — check the filing status on vid.gov.lv, do not assume.
  4. S4the tax-debt status and VAT status on the date of checking are recorded, with the date.
  5. S5each person and each licence has a one-line status with source. ⚠ jāpārbauda the licence list for the target's industry — check likumi.lv or the sector regulator, not the seller's word.
  6. S6a two-column list exists: transfers automatically / needs consent or new contract.
  7. S7the summary states a range, the ceiling, and the gap between them.
  8. S8every line has a source or is marked "unverified — needs seller documents".
  9. S9a decision record exists (management.decision-record) naming the choice, the date, and who decided.
  10. S10the report and evidence pack are filed against the task and, if proceeding, the tax-debt re-check is set for the week before signing.

Ko saglabāt

Registry extract with date · report figures with filing dates · VID debt and VAT check with date · the S6 transfer list · the red-flag report · the decision record id · the seller documents received, if any.

Kā šī procedūra uzlabojas

After every 3 runs ask: how many days from ask to decision, and which wait dominated? Did any red flag surface only after signing — and which check should have caught it? Did the share/asset split in S6 match what actually had to be reassigned? A new version changes the missed check or the slowest step, and says so in its change note.

Nosaukums un kopsavilkums ir latviski. Detalizētā izpildes kārtība pagaidām ir kanoniskajā angļu valodas versijā; juridiskos un finanšu soļus publicēsim latviski tikai pēc cilvēka pārbaudes.